River Inside the River
by Gregory Orr
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Paperback
November 2014
ISBN 978-0-393-34995-5
5.5 × 8.2 in / 128 pages
Poetry Review by Don Cellini (USA)
Published in The Ofi Press issue 43
This collection by US poet Gregory Orr is his 12th and most recent. It is comprised of three poetic sequences. In the first, “Eden and After” he retells, in his characteristic, lean poetic style, the story of Adam and Eve. In the poem describing the exile from the Garden, Orr says of the birds
To fly
Seldom occurred to them
But when they heard
God’s shout,
Huge flocks lifted
From the trees as one –
As if half the leaves
In Paradise had come undone.
Yet Adam and Eve find themselves outside the garden and learn to survive there in “A world inside the world.”
In the second sequence, “City of Poetry,” Orr writes “every poem is a house, and every house a poem.” This section links to the previous one with reference to Adam and Eve as having made the first human city. But there are lots of poets here, too.
Blake’s cottage easy
To recognize
By the angels dancing
All day on the roof…
There’s an orchid boat
Moored in the canal
Outback of Li Po’s…
Dickenson’s has two large
Windows on the second floor:
Staring, startled, intelligent eyes.
In this city, every emotion is expressed, and it’s not just pretty emotions, but grief and horror as well. But not every poem looks for a home.
Not all poems seek
Permanence.
Think of those
Lovers’ couplets
That wove tall
Meadow grass
Into an afternoon’s bower.
This city of poems continually transforms itself: new poems, new poets, and the shadows and ghost of old ones. And this city of poetry is essential for Orr:
I am an old man
Made young again
By the poems I love.
The final poetic sequence builds on the previous two. Just as Adam and Eve built a life outside of the Garden, just as the city of poetry is essential for the poet’s survival, this final sequence, “River Inside the River” shows the power of language to restore the beloved, to recover a paradise that has been lost.
I want to lure her
To the surface
And catch her
In this net of words.
Through these poems the poet can remember joy and sorrow and promises of the beloved. How lucky we are as poets, he tells us near the end of the final sequence,
That we might name
And praise
And raise from oblivion’s
Grave
All that we most love.
This collection is a wonderful continuation of Orr’s previous work. It’s a good introduction to those who are coming to him for the first time. For those who are already fans of his work, it’s essential.